Suppose someone says "Each of Brazil's republican constitutions was worse than the last." Is there some consistent set of political views where this makes sense?
Short answer: yes—if you judge constitutions almost entirely by how much they expand and centralize the state (not by how democratic they are), the claim can be coherent.
Here’s a consistent lens: a hard classical-liberal/minarchist constitutionalism that prizes (1) a small central government, (2) strong state/provincial autonomy, (3) few “positive” social rights and entitlements in constitutional text, (4) light judicialization of politics, and (5) fiscal flexibility (few earmarks/mandates). On that yardstick:
- 1891 — Most congenial: very federal, limited central taxing/spending, sparse social commitments.
- 1934 — Worse: adds corporatist labor architecture and social rights; more central direction.
- 1937 — Worse still: hyper-centralized, executive-dominant, corporatist planning.
- 1946 — Still worse (on this narrow metric): restores elections, yes, but locks in Vargas-era labor/corporatist machinery and more social guarantees; central state remains larger than 1891 and the constitutional text supports it.
- 1967/69 — Worse again: entrenches executive rule, national-security exceptionalism, and state-led development; centralization deepens.
- 1988 — Worst: very long, highly programmatic; broad social rights, fiscal earmarks, union and social-policy entrenchment; strong judicial review that pulls policy into courts; heavy federal responsibilities.
Under this philosophy, the line from 1891 → 1988 is a steady march toward a more expansive, centralized, and judicialized state, so “each was worse than the last” tracks.
Important caveat: if you value liberal-democratic freedoms and participation more than small-state minimalism, the pattern breaks (notably 1946 is plainly “better” than 1937, and 1988 better than 1967/69 on rights and elections). But the question was whether some coherent view fits, and the strict small-state/minarchist one does. If you want, I can sketch how other ideologies (monarchist-traditionalist, Catholic corporatist, socialist, developmentalist) would rank the same sequence—and where monotonic decline fails for them.
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